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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 1 - Verse 39

1:39
And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Genesis, we learn about the descendants of Lotan, who was a son of Seir the Horite. The verse lists three sons of Lotan: Hori, Homam, and Timna, who is noted as Lotan's sister. Timna, despite being the only daughter mentioned in this genealogy, is given special attention as the sister of Lotan. It is important to note that in ancient genealogies, the inclusion of women is less common compared to men, highlighting the significance of Timna's mention in this verse. Some scholars suggest that Timna's inclusion could indicate her importance in the family lineage or community. Additionally, the mention of these individuals serves to establish connections between different tribes or groups of people, providing a glimpse into the intricate web of relationships in ancient societies. This verse, like many others in the Bible, offers valuable insights into historical, cultural, and social aspects of the time in which it was written.

Theological Overview

Within the genealogical record in Genesis, the mention of Lotan's sons - Hori, Homam, and his daughter Timna - offers insight into the lineage of certain tribes. The Hebrew meanings of the names Hori and Homam are not explicitly stated in the text, but they may reveal details about the characteristics or destinies of these individuals. Timna's inclusion as Lotan's sister is significant, as she later becomes the concubine of Esau, Jacob's brother, and bears him a son named Amalek. This relationship connects the descendants of Lotan with the Edomites, a nation that would play a significant role in Israel's history. Through theological interpretation and word studies, scholars can delve deeper into the context and implications of these seemingly minor details, shedding light on the interconnectedness of various biblical characters and events.

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