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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 5 - Verse 12

5:12
Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

Meaning

In this verse, the names Joel, Shapham, Jaanai, and Shaphat are mentioned as leaders or chiefs in a specific region called Bashan. These names are significant because they represent a hierarchy within the community, with Joel being the chief or leader, followed by Shapham, Jaanai, and Shaphat. Each individual likely had specific responsibilities or roles within the community, with Joel at the top of the hierarchy. The mention of their names in the Bible serves to acknowledge their leadership positions and contributions to the community in Bashan. By listing these names, the verse provides historical context and highlights the importance of leadership within the community. Overall, this verse emphasizes the organization and structure within the community in Bashan during the time period in which it was written.

Theological Overview

Within the context of the book of 1 Chronicles, this verse lists the names of individuals who were leaders in charge of David's flocks in the region of Bashan. Joel is mentioned as the chief, followed by Shapham, Jaanai, and Shaphat. Biblical scholars have noted that the names mentioned here hold significance beyond just being names; they represent the leadership structure within David's kingdom and the responsibility placed on these individuals to oversee important matters such as the welfare of the flocks. The names themselves may have deeper theological meanings or symbolisms that reflect qualities like strength, steadfastness, or wisdom. This verse showcases the importance of leadership and delegation in the historical narrative presented in the Bible, emphasizing the role of individuals like Joel, Shapham, Jaanai, and Shaphat in the governance and management of the kingdom. The mention of Bashan also highlights the geographical diversity and extent of David's kingdom, demonstrating the reach of his influence as a ruler.

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