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Book of 1 Corinthians - Chapter 14 - Verse 4

14:4
He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church.

Meaning

When interpreting the verse "He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church," it is important to consider the context in which it was written. In this verse, the Apostle Paul is addressing the Corinthian church and discussing the significance of speaking in tongues versus prophesying. Speaking in tongues refers to the practice of speaking in a language that is unknown to the speaker, often associated with spiritual experiences. While speaking in tongues may benefit the individual by strengthening their connection to God, prophecy is seen as more beneficial to the church as a whole. Prophecy involves delivering messages from God to the community, providing guidance, encouragement, and instruction. The act of prophesying is seen as building up or edifying the church collectively, as it imparts wisdom and direction to the entire congregation. Ultimately, this verse emphasizes the importance of using one's spiritual gifts not just for personal growth, but for the benefit of the entire church body.

Theological Overview

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