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Book of 1 Corinthians - Chapter 7 - Verse 39

7:39
The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.

Meaning

The verse indicates that according to Biblical law, a woman is bound to her husband as long as he is alive. This means that during his lifetime, she is not permitted to marry another man. However, if her husband passes away, she is then free to marry anyone she chooses, but with the stipulation that this marriage should be in accordance with the teachings and principles of the Christian faith. The phrase "only in the Lord" emphasizes the importance of marrying someone who shares the same beliefs and values, ensuring a union that is grounded in faith and spiritual harmony. This verse highlights the sacred bond of marriage and the importance of upholding it with reverence and respect. It also serves as a reminder of the significance of making decisions in alignment with one's faith and seeking guidance from the Lord in matters of the heart.

Theological Overview

Paul's statement in 1 Corinthians 7:39 regarding the wife being bound by the law as long as her husband lives reflects the traditional Jewish view of marriage at the time. In Jewish culture, marriage was seen as a lifelong commitment that could only be dissolved by death or through specific circumstances outlined in the law. The phrase "bound by the law" indicates the legal and societal obligations that come with marriage. However, Paul also acknowledges the possibility of a husband's death, which would free the wife to remarry. The phrase "only in the Lord" emphasizes the importance of believers marrying fellow believers, a principle that Paul frequently emphasized to ensure spiritual unity and compatibility within marriages. This verse highlights the complexities of marriage and the importance of aligning one's decisions with biblical principles.

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