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Book of 1 John - Chapter 1 - Verse 9

1:9
If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Meaning

When we confess our sins, we are acknowledging our wrongdoings before God. This act of confession demonstrates our humility, repentance, and desire for forgiveness. The verse assures us that when we confess our sins, God is not only faithful but also just to forgive us. This means that God is reliable and trustworthy in keeping His promise to forgive us when we sincerely confess our sins. Through His justice, God does not overlook or ignore our sins but instead offers forgiveness because of His mercy and grace. Furthermore, the verse mentions that God will cleanse us from all unrighteousness. This cleansing process involves God purifying our hearts, minds, and souls from the stain of sin, making us clean and pure in His sight. Ultimately, this verse reminds us of the importance of confession, repentance, and the incredible gift of God's forgiveness and cleansing in our lives.

Theological Overview

One of the key theological interpretations of the verse "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness" is related to the attributes of God highlighted in the passage. The verse emphasizes the faithfulness and justice of God in response to confession and repentance. God's faithfulness reflects his unwavering commitment to his promises, including the promise of forgiveness when we confess our sins. Additionally, God's justice ensures that forgiveness is not only a gracious act but also a just one, as the penalty for sin was already paid through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Moreover, the promise of being cleansed from all unrighteousness indicates the completeness of God's forgiveness, leaving no trace of sin or guilt in the believer's life. From a word study perspective, the term "confess" comes from the Greek word "homologeo," which means to agree with or acknowledge. This implies a deep level of repentance and honesty before God when acknowledging our sins. Overall, this verse underscores the loving and just nature of God, as well as the transformative power of confession and repentance in the life of a believer.

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