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Book of 1 Kings - Chapter 1 - Verse 51

1:51
And it was told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonijah feareth king Solomon: for, lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear unto me to day that he will not slay his servant with the sword.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of 1 Kings, Adonijah, who is the son of King David, has realized that King Solomon, his younger brother, poses a threat to his claim to the throne. In an attempt to seek refuge and protection, Adonijah grabs hold of the horns of the altar, which was a sacred and symbolic act declaring his desire for sanctuary and safety. By holding onto the horns of the altar, Adonijah is essentially appealing to King Solomon's sense of mercy and justice, asking him to swear an oath that he will not harm him as punishment for his actions. This act demonstrates the desperation and fear that Adonijah feels at the prospect of facing the consequences of his actions, and highlights the tension and political intrigue that surrounded the royal family during this tumultuous time in their history.

Theological Overview

Adonijah's desperate act of seeking refuge by holding onto the horns of the altar was a significant move in ancient Israel's culture. In biblical times, the altar served as a place of sanctuary where individuals could seek protection from harm by clinging to its horns. By doing so, Adonijah was essentially making a plea for his life, as he feared King Solomon's wrath after his failed attempt to seize the throne. This act also highlights the belief in the divine protection afforded by the altar, symbolizing a recognition of God's authority and justice in matters of life and death. Additionally, Adonijah's request for King Solomon to swear an oath not to kill him shows the importance of oaths and commitments in Israelite society, emphasizing the gravity of breaking sworn promises. Overall, this verse showcases the interplay between political intrigue and religious beliefs in the story of Solomon's ascension to the throne.

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