Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 11 - Verse 2

11:2
And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel.

Meaning

In this verse from the Bible, Nahash the Ammonite proposes a cruel and degrading condition for making a covenant with the people of Jabesh-gilead. By demanding that all the men of the city have their right eyes gouged out as a condition for peace, Nahash seeks to humiliate and incapacitate the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead. This act of mutilation would not only cause physical harm but also serve as a permanent and visible reminder of their defeat and subjugation. The brutality of Nahash's demand reflects the harsh realities of war and conquest during ancient times, where the victorious would often impose cruel terms on the vanquished to assert their dominance. This verse serves as a poignant reminder of the violence and inhumanity that can result from conflicts between nations and the lengths to which some would go to impose their will on others.

Theological Overview

The verse from 1 Samuel 11:2 recounts a troubling event where Nahash the Ammonite proposes a brutal condition for peace with the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead. The theological interpretation of Nahash's demand to "thrust out all your right eyes" sheds light on the cruel and dehumanizing nature of this act. This condition is not merely physical but carries symbolic significance as well. In ancient Israel, the right eye was considered a symbol of strength and wisdom, thus by demanding the removal of the right eye, Nahash sought to render the people of Jabesh-gilead helpless and devoid of wisdom, effectively shaming them before all of Israel. This act would not only physically impair the people but also serve as a public display of degradation. The word study of "reproach" in this context further emphasizes the intent to disgrace and humiliate the people of Jabesh-gilead by making them a spectacle of shame. This verse highlights the oppressive and unjust actions taken by Nahash, showcasing the importance of God's protection and justice for His people.

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