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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 2 - Verse 20

2:20
And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the LORD. And they went unto their own home.

Meaning

Upon hearing the prayer of Elkanah and his wife, Eli the priest blessed them and asked the Lord to grant them children. The act of blessing was a significant gesture in ancient times, as it was believed to invoke divine favor and protection upon the recipients. Eli's blessing was a way of showing his support for the couple and their desire to have children, as well as acknowledging their dedication to God by lending their child to serve in the Lord's house. In this context, the "loan" referred to the vow that Elkanah and his wife made to dedicate their child to the service of the Lord, much like Samuel, who was given back to the Lord after being weaned. The couple then returned home, hopeful that the Lord would fulfill Eli's blessing and grant them the child they longed for.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, we see Eli, the priest, offering a blessing to Elkanah and his wife. The word "blessed" here signifies more than just good wishes; it carries a connotation of divine favor and protection. This act highlights the significance of the priestly role in ancient Israel, as they served as mediators between the people and God. Eli's blessing includes a petition to the Lord for the gift of offspring to this woman. The term "seed" refers to future generations, emphasizing the importance of continuity and legacy in biblical times. The idea of giving a loan to the Lord is a unique concept, suggesting that what is offered to God is not lost but is repaid in abundant blessings. This verse showcases the belief in God's provision and faithfulness, as well as the power of intercession and blessing from those in positions of spiritual authority.

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