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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 29 - Verse 5

29:5
Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

Meaning

When the people in the verse you mentioned recognize David, they are referring to a popular song that was sung during that time. The verse recalls a time when the people would sing and dance, praising Saul for killing thousands in battle, but giving even more praise to David for killing tens of thousands. This moment sets the stage for the rivalry between Saul and David, as Saul becomes envious of David's growing popularity and success. The verse serves as a reminder of the struggles and challenges that David faced as he rose to power, highlighting the complex relationships and dynamics at play in the biblical narrative. It also underscores the themes of jealousy, competition, and the praise of human achievement found throughout the Bible. As readers engage with this verse on the website, they can reflect on the power of music and storytelling to shape perceptions and attitudes, and consider the implications of fame and recognition in the ancient world.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, there is an interesting theological interpretation that can be derived from the comparison between the numbers of those slain by Saul and David. The phrase "Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands" highlights a contrast between the victories of Saul and David in battle. While Saul may have slain thousands, David's victories were on a much larger scale, with him being credited with ten thousands. This comparison serves to highlight David's prowess as a warrior and his significance in the eyes of the people. It also emphasizes the divine favor that David enjoyed, as his victories were seen as more significant and worthy of praise. Additionally, this verse serves as a reminder of David's rising stature in Israel and begins to foreshadow his eventual anointing as king.

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