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Book of 2 Chronicles - Chapter 13 - Verse 3

13:3
And Abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men: Jeroboam also set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, being mighty men of valour.

Meaning

During the time of King Abijah and King Jeroboam, a monumental battle took place between the kingdoms of Judah and Israel. The verse describes how Abijah led an army of four hundred thousand valiant men to face Jeroboam's army of eight hundred thousand mighty men. This battle was not just a physical confrontation, but a momentous clash of power and destiny between the two kingdoms. The numbers mentioned in the verse indicate the massive scale of the conflict and the strategic importance of the outcome. Abijah's army, though outnumbered, consisted of chosen men of valour, emphasizing their strength and courage in the face of adversity. Jeroboam's forces, on the other hand, were described as mighty men of valour, highlighting their formidable reputation on the battlefield. This verse serves as a reminder of the epic struggles that defined the history of these ancient kingdoms, where bravery and military prowess played a critical role in determining the course of events.

Theological Overview

When looking at the theological interpretation of this verse in 2 Chronicles 13:3, we see a stark contrast between the two opposing armies led by Abijah and Jeroboam. Abijah, the king of Judah, is described as setting the battle in array with an army of four hundred thousand chosen men, valiant and skilled in war. This portrayal of Abijah and his army as valiant and chosen may signify God's favor and blessing upon Judah in this conflict. On the other hand, Jeroboam, the king of Israel, is seen as setting the battle in array with a significantly larger army of eight hundred thousand chosen men, also described as mighty men of valour. Despite the numerical advantage of Jeroboam's army, Abijah's confidence in God and his chosen warriors reveals a deeper reliance on God's strength in the face of overwhelming odds. This verse underscores the theme of faith and reliance on God's power in times of conflict, as well as the importance of choosing valiant and skilled individuals to carry out His will in battle.

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