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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 3 - Verse 14

3:14
And David sent messengers to Ishbosheth Saul's son, saying, Deliver me my wife Michal, which I espoused to me for an hundred foreskins of the Philistines.

Meaning

David, the beloved King of Israel, had a tumultuous relationship with Michal, the daughter of King Saul. Michal was initially given to David in marriage, but due to Saul's envy and jealousy, she was taken away from him and given to another man. In this verse, we see David's determination to reclaim his wife, Michal, whom he had rightfully espoused. The mention of the hundred foreskins of the Philistines serves as a reminder of David's bravery and loyalty to Saul, as he had once been asked to bring back the foreskins as proof of his victories. By requesting Michal back, David is asserting his authority and reminding Ishbosheth of the covenant made with Saul. This verse showcases the complexities of relationships and politics in ancient Israel, where marriages were often used to solidify alliances and strengthen political power.

Theological Overview

In this verse, David sends messengers to Ishbosheth, Saul's son, requesting the return of his wife Michal. The interesting aspect of this verse is the reminder of the unusual dowry David paid to Saul for Michal's hand in marriage. He paid for Michal with a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, showcasing the brutal nature of the conflicts in that time. This act of collecting foreskins was not only a display of David's bravery and military prowess but also a sign of his commitment to Michal. It serves as a reminder of the challenges and sacrifices David had to endure in order to win her hand. The theological interpretation here could be seen as a demonstration of David's devotion and determination, as well as a testament to the difficult and violent times in which he lived. This verse also highlights the cultural practices of the time and the lengths to which individuals were willing to go to secure a marriage.

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