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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 4 - Verse 1

4:1
And when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled.

Meaning

After the death of Abner, Saul's son Ish-bosheth was deeply affected, his hands growing feeble as a sign of weakness and distress. This event also caused great turmoil among the Israelites, as Abner was a prominent figure in Saul's army and his death left a void in the political landscape of Israel. The loss of Abner not only impacted Ish-bosheth personally but also had wider implications for the nation as a whole. It marked a turning point in the power dynamics and alliances within Israel, setting the stage for further conflict and struggles for leadership. The verse emphasizes the fragility of human strength and the unsteadiness of political stability in a time of transition and upheaval.

Theological Overview

Within the theological interpretation of 2 Samuel 4:1, the death of Saul's son Abner in Hebron has significant implications for the narrative of King David's ascension to power. Abner, as the former commander of Saul's army, held a position of power and influence in Israel. His death not only signals the end of Saul's dynasty but also paves the way for David's consolidation of power. The word "feeble" used to describe Saul's son's hands reflects the destabilization and vulnerability that the Israelites experienced in the aftermath of Abner's death. This sense of uncertainty is further emphasized by the Israelites' collective feeling of being troubled. The term "troubled" conveys a sense of unrest and turmoil within the nation, highlighting the political and social turmoil that ensued following Abner's demise. Overall, this verse sets the stage for the unfolding political drama and power struggles that will characterize David's reign as king.

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