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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 8 - Verse 12

8:12
Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Meaning

These names mentioned in the verse can be found in the historical context of the Book of Chronicles. Syria, Moab, Ammon, Philistines, and Amalek were neighboring nations that often clashed with the kingdom of Israel. Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah, was a powerful ruler whose kingdom posed a threat to the stability of Israel. The spoils gained from Hadadezer were significant victories for the Israelites, as they were able to expand their territory and weaken their enemies in the region. This verse highlights the military conquests and political struggles faced by the ancient kingdoms of Israel and serves as a reminder of the turbulent times in which they lived.

Theological Overview

When examining the verse 'Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah,' it is important to delve into the theological significance of each mentioned group. Syria often represented a nation known for its military strength and significance in biblical times. Moab and the children of Ammon were neighboring nations to Israel, with complex relationships throughout history. The Philistines were long-standing adversaries of the Israelites, known for their conflict with figures like Samson and David. Amalek also had a history of opposition to the Israelites, with battles recorded in the Old Testament. Lastly, Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah, represents a specific historical figure and his spoils may allude to victories in battle. By studying the theological implications and historical context of each mentioned group, we gain a deeper understanding of the complex geopolitical landscape in biblical times and the challenges faced by the people of Israel.

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