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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 8 - Verse 4

8:4
And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David hocked all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred chariots.

Meaning

Within this verse, David is shown to be a strong and strategic leader, as he takes possession of a significant number of chariots, horsemen, and footmen from the defeated enemies. This action demonstrates David's military prowess and ability to expand his army's resources. By "hocking" all the chariot horses, David is effectively rendering them unusable by his enemies, further weakening their military capabilities. However, by reserving a portion of the chariot horses for a hundred chariots, David shows his foresight in utilizing the enemy's resources to strengthen his own army. This verse reveals David's skill in warfare and his dedication to securing his kingdom through strategic military decisions.

Theological Overview

David's actions of taking a thousand chariots, seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen from Hadadezer, the king of Zobah, demonstrate the military prowess and strategic thinking of the great Israelite king. However, the mention of hocking all the chariot horses but reserving a hundred of them for his own use can also be seen through a theological lens. The act of hocking the chariot horses can be interpreted as a symbolic gesture of dependency on God rather than relying solely on material possessions or military might. By reserving a hundred horses for himself, David acknowledged the importance of having some resources at his disposal while still recognizing the need for divine intervention in all his endeavors. This verse serves as a reminder for believers to trust in God's providence and guidance, even in times of strength and abundance.

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