Book of Amos - Chapter 5 - Verse 12

In this verse, the Prophet Amos is condemning the people of Israel for their various sins and transgressions. The phrase "manifold transgressions" refers to the multitude of sins and wrongdoings committed by the people. The mention of "mighty sins" emphasizes the seriousness and gravity of their offenses. The prophet highlights how these sins not only harm the perpetrators but also negatively impact the just and the poor. The affluent members of society are shown to oppress the righteous, take bribes, and pervert justice for their benefit, while also denying the poor their rights at the gates of the city. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of justice, fairness, and compassion in society, and warns against the consequences of greed, corruption, and mistreatment of others.

When examining the theological interpretation of this verse in Amos 5:12, it is important to consider the context in which it was written. The prophet Amos was addressing the Israelites, pointing out their many transgressions and sins. The use of the word "manifold" emphasizes the multitude and diversity of their wrongdoings. This verse highlights several specific ways in which the people were going astray: they were oppressing the righteous, accepting bribes, and perverting justice by turning away the poor from receiving their rights. This paints a picture of a society that has strayed from God's ways and is in need of repentance and correction.

By delving into word studies of key terms in this verse, such as "transgressions," "sins," "afflict," "bribe," and "turn aside," we can gain further insight into the depth of the wrongdoing being described. The term "transgressions" suggests a deliberate defiance of God's laws, while "sins" implies a more general moral failing. The actions of afflicting the just, taking bribes, and turning aside the poor all point to a society that has lost its moral compass and is in need of correction. Through a theological lens, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of justice, integrity, and compassion in the eyes of God.