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Book of Daniel - Chapter 8 - Verse 8

8:8
Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven.

Meaning

In the book of Daniel, this verse from chapter 8 describes a vision that the prophet Daniel saw, which was interpreted by the angel Gabriel. The he goat symbolizes the kingdom of Greece, with the great horn representing its first king, Alexander the Great. The breaking of the great horn signifies Alexander's untimely death in 323 BC, when he was at the height of his power. The four notable horns that emerge represent the four divisions of Alexander's empire that arose after his death, which were ruled by his generals - Cassander, Lysimachus, Seleucus, and Ptolemy. These divisions extended in different directions, symbolizing the spread of Greek influence in the ancient world. The vision ultimately foreshadows the struggles and conflicts that would arise among the successor kingdoms, leading to the fall of the Greek empire and the rise of other powers in the region. This verse showcases the accuracy and foresight of biblical prophecy in depicting historical events with remarkable precision.

Theological Overview

One possible theological interpretation of Daniel 8:8 is that it represents the rise and fall of powerful earthly kingdoms. The he-goat in this verse is often interpreted as symbolizing the kingdom of Greece, which became very great and powerful under the leadership of Alexander the Great. The breaking of the great horn represents the sudden death of Alexander and the subsequent division of his empire into four notable kingdoms, which corresponds to the four notable ones mentioned in the verse. This rapid decline of power and fragmentation of the once mighty kingdom can be seen as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly power and the ultimate sovereignty of God over all kingdoms and rulers. From a word study perspective, the term "great horn" may symbolize strength or dominion, which was shattered with the death of Alexander, leading to the rise of his successors. The mention of the four winds of heaven could symbolize the spread of these new kingdoms in all directions, signifying their wide-reaching influence. Overall, this passage serves as a powerful reminder of the fleeting nature of human empires and the ultimate control of God over the course of history.

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