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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 14 - Verse 12

14:12
But these are they of which ye shall not eat: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the osprey,

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Leviticus in the Bible, God is providing specific instructions to the Israelites on which birds they are prohibited from eating. The eagle, ossifrage, and osprey were considered unclean animals and therefore were off-limits for consumption. This passage reflects the importance of purity and cleanliness in the Israelite culture, as well as the significance of following God's commandments. By abstaining from eating these particular birds, the Israelites were demonstrating their obedience and reverence for God's laws. The inclusion of these specific birds in the list of forbidden foods highlights the attention to detail and specificity of the dietary restrictions outlined in the Bible. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder to the Israelites to remain mindful of God's guidelines and to honor them by abstaining from consuming certain animals deemed unclean.

Theological Overview

The verse you are referring to, found in Leviticus 11:13, lists three specific birds that the Israelites were instructed not to eat: the eagle, the ossifrage, and the osprey. The theological interpretation of this commandment revolves around the symbolic meanings of these birds in ancient Hebrew culture. The eagle was seen as a symbol of power and majesty, often associated with pagan deities; therefore, consuming it would have been considered a form of idolatry. The ossifrage, also known as the bearded vulture, was believed to feed on carrion, making it unclean for consumption. The osprey, a bird of prey that primarily feeds on fish, may have been considered unclean due to its predatory nature. Furthermore, in Hebrew word studies, each of these birds carries specific connotations that were likely significant to the original audience. By abstaining from eating these birds, the Israelites would have been reminded of their unique identity as God's chosen people, set apart from the surrounding nations.

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