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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 20 - Verse 13

20:13
And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:

Meaning

When analyzing the verse "And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword," it is important to consider the context in which it was written. This verse is part of the Old Testament and is situated in a time and culture where warfare was common practice. The command to smite every male of a conquered land with the edge of the sword was a way for the ancient Israelites to assert their dominance over their enemies and establish their authority over the land. It is essential to interpret this verse within the historical and cultural context in which it was written and not apply it to modern-day situations. Additionally, it is crucial to remember that the Bible contains a diverse range of teachings, including messages of love, peace, and forgiveness, and should be approached with a holistic understanding of its content. The interpretation of this verse should be done with care and consideration of its historical significance.

Theological Overview

When interpreting the verse 'And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:', it is essential to view it within the context of the Israelites' conquest of Canaan. The theological interpretation of this passage suggests that it reflects the ancient Israelites' understanding of warfare in relation to their faith in God's guidance and protection. The term 'smite' is often used in the Old Testament to denote a form of divine punishment or judgment, indicating that the destruction of the males in the conquered city was seen as a necessary act to fulfill God's will. The word 'sword' in this context symbolizes the power and authority of God, who granted victory to the Israelites over their enemies. Therefore, this verse can be understood as a reflection of the Israelites' belief in God as their protector and the one who enabled them to overcome their adversaries in battle.

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