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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 21 - Verse 15

21:15
If a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and they have born him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the firstborn son be hers that was hated:

Meaning

This verse, found in Deuteronomy 21:15, deals with the scenario where a man has two wives, one that he loves and one that he does not. The verse then goes on to mention that both wives have born him children, including the firstborn son who belongs to the wife he does not love. This specific situation was addressed in ancient Israel to ensure that the rights of all children, regardless of their mothers' standing with their father, were protected.

From a biblical perspective, this verse highlights the importance of fair treatment and inheritance rights for all children, regardless of the circumstances of their birth. It emphasizes the equitable distribution of resources and acknowledgment of all children as legitimate offspring of their father. This instruction aimed to prevent favoritism or discrimination within families, ensuring that all children were valued and provided for equally.

By including this verse on a website that breaks down the Bible verse by verse, readers can gain a better understanding of the cultural and societal norms prevalent in ancient Israel. It provides insights into the legal and social structures of the time, shedding light on how issues of family dynamics and inheritance were addressed in biblical times.

Theological Overview

According to theological interpretation, the verse 'If a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and they have born him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the firstborn son be hers that was hated:' from the book of Deuteronomy highlights the complicated dynamics of polygamous relationships in ancient Israel. The word 'beloved' indicates favoritism towards one wife, while the word 'hated' signifies the lack of favor towards the other wife. The birth of children from both wives adds layers of complexity to the family structure, especially when the firstborn son belongs to the wife who is disliked. This verse raises questions about marital relationships, parental favoritism, and inheritance rights within polygamous marriages in biblical times. Through word studies, scholars have examined the Hebrew terms used in the verse to delve deeper into the cultural context and societal norms surrounding polygamy in ancient Israel.

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