Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 21 - Verse 20

When the elders of a city are notified that a son is stubborn, rebellious, and disobedient to his parents, they must address the issue according to the laws of the time. The son's behavior, such as being a glutton and a drunkard, is seen as a serious transgression in the eyes of the community. This verse from the Bible highlights the importance of obedience and respect for parents in the family structure of society. It serves as a reflection of the values and expectations placed on individuals within their community. The elders are tasked with confronting the parents and addressing the son's behavior, as it reflects not only on the family but also on the community as a whole. By acknowledging and dealing with such disobedience, the elders ensure that order and harmony are maintained within the city.

One theological interpretation of this verse can be found in understanding the importance of discipline and obedience within the family structure. The concept of obedience to parents is a central tenet in many religious traditions, including Christianity. This verse reinforces the idea that children should respect and obey their parents. It also highlights the consequences of disobedience, such as being labeled as rebellious, stubborn, a glutton, and a drunkard. These negative attributes reflect a lack of self-control and morality, which are important virtues in religious teachings.

From a word study perspective, the terms 'stubborn,' 'rebellious,' 'glutton,' and 'drunkard' carry specific connotations within the biblical context. 'Stubborn' and 'rebellious' suggest a refusal to heed authority and follow God's teachings. 'Glutton' refers to excessive consumption, not just of food but also of worldly pleasures that detract from spiritual pursuits. 'Drunkard' similarly denotes indulgence in alcohol to the point of losing self-control, leading to immoral behavior. Understanding the nuanced meanings of these terms provides deeper insight into the overall message of the verse and its implications for religious believers.