Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 23 - Verse 20

This verse from the book of Deuteronomy conveys a regulation regarding lending money to fellow Israelites and strangers. The verse distinguishes between lending with interest to strangers and lending without interest to fellow countrymen. This distinction was meant to highlight the importance of community and generosity among the Israelites. By lending to a stranger with interest, one could potentially gain financially, but when it comes to lending to a brother, only kindness and support should be offered. The verse emphasizes the idea of being compassionate and looking out for one another within the community. By following this commandment, believers were promised blessings from the Lord in all their endeavors. It serves as a reminder to prioritize relationships and benevolence over profit and personal gain. This verse emphasizes the values of fairness, compassion, and communal support within the belief system of the Israelites.

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse Deuteronomy 23:20, it is important to consider the Jewish theological perspective on lending and usury. The distinction made between lending to a stranger versus lending to a brother emphasizes the importance of compassion and kindness within the community. This principle is rooted in the concept of brotherhood and solidarity among believers, with the understanding that those within the community should support one another without seeking personal gain. By prohibiting usury among brothers, God encourages a spirit of generosity and mutual assistance. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the values of righteousness and fairness in financial transactions, ensuring that God's blessings will be present in all aspects of life. Additionally, a word study on "usury" in this verse reveals that the original Hebrew word "neshek" refers to excessive interest or unjust gain, further emphasizing the importance of ethical lending practices in accordance with God's laws.