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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 31 - Verse 2

31:2
And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

Meaning

In this verse, Moses, the leader of the Israelites, is reflecting on his age and his impending death. At the age of one hundred and twenty, he acknowledges that he is no longer physically able to lead the people as he once could. Additionally, he mentions that God has instructed him that he will not be able to cross the Jordan River into the Promised Land with the Israelites. This statement highlights the importance of obedience to God's instructions, even for someone as revered as Moses. It also serves as a reminder that everyone, regardless of their status or age, must ultimately submit to the will of God. Moses's acceptance of this limitation demonstrates humility and faith in God's plan, setting an example for future generations. This verse marks a significant moment in the life of Moses and in the history of the Israelites, symbolizing the transition of leadership and the fulfillment of God's promises.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse is that it highlights the theme of obedience to God's command. Here, Moses acknowledges his age and physical limitations, but more importantly, he underscores the importance of following God's word. By stating that God had commanded him not to cross the Jordan, Moses is demonstrating his willingness to submit to the will of the Lord, even if it means he will not be able to enter the Promised Land with the Israelites. This emphasizes the importance of obedience and trust in God's plans, even when they may not align with our own desires or expectations.

Word studies on phrases such as "go out and come in" can provide additional insights into the text. In this context, the phrase can be understood as encompassing the entirety of one's public life and activities. It signifies a person's ability to lead and move freely among the people, serving as a metaphor for leadership and influence. By acknowledging his physical limitations in this regard, Moses acknowledges that his time of leadership is coming to an end, paving the way for the next generation to take over and fulfill God's plans for the Israelites. This serves as a powerful reminder of the cyclical nature of leadership and the importance of passing on responsibilities to the next generation.

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