Book of Ecclesiastes - Chapter 1 - Verse 14

When the author of Ecclesiastes declares that "all is vanity and vexation of spirit," they are reflecting on the futility and emptiness of human endeavors on earth. The phrase "under the sun" refers to the earthly realm, where people strive for wealth, power, and success only to find that it ultimately leads to dissatisfaction and frustration. The author observes that despite all the works and accomplishments humans pursue, they are unable to find lasting meaning and fulfillment. This verse serves as a reminder of the transient nature of material possessions and worldly achievements, urging readers to seek a deeper, more meaningful purpose in life beyond the temporary pleasures of this world. It encourages contemplation on the eternal and spiritual aspect of existence, emphasizing the importance of seeking fulfillment in higher pursuits that go beyond the constraints of earthly desires and limitations.

When looking at the theological interpretation of the verse 'I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.', it is important to note the overarching theme of Ecclesiastes, from which this verse is taken. The author, believed to be King Solomon, reflects on the meaninglessness of life and the pursuit of worldly pleasures. The word "vanity" in this context refers to emptiness or futility, highlighting the transient nature of human achievement and the insatiable quest for fulfillment apart from God. The phrase "vexation of spirit" conveys a sense of frustration and discontent that comes from striving after things that ultimately do not satisfy. This verse serves as a poignant reminder of the need to seek purpose and satisfaction in God alone, rather than in the fleeting pursuits of the world.