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Book of Ecclesiastes - Chapter 1 - Verse 2

1:2
Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.

Meaning

The verse "Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity." is found in the book of Ecclesiastes in the Old Testament. This verse reflects the author's contemplation on the fleeting nature of life and the transience of worldly pursuits. The word "vanity" in this context refers to the emptiness and futility of human endeavors when viewed in the grand scheme of things. The Preacher, believed to be King Solomon, conveys a sense of disillusionment with the pursuits of wealth, power, and pleasure, as they ultimately lead to nothing of lasting significance. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the impermanence of material possessions and the need to seek fulfillment in deeper spiritual pursuits. It encourages readers to reflect on the true meaning of life and to prioritize eternal values over temporary pleasures.

Theological Overview

The phrase "vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity" from Ecclesiastes 1:2 has been a topic of much theological interpretation and word study. The word translated as "vanity" comes from the Hebrew word "hebel," which can also be translated as 'emptiness' or 'breath.' This verse is often understood as a declaration of the fleeting and transitory nature of life and the world, emphasizing the futility of pursuing material wealth or earthly pleasures. The repetition of the word "vanity" serves to heighten the sense of urgency and seriousness in the Preacher's message, driving home the point that all human endeavors are ultimately in vain without a higher purpose or meaning. Some scholars interpret this verse as a call to seek meaning and fulfillment in a higher spiritual reality beyond the temporal world. Ultimately, this verse challenges readers to reflect on the brevity and impermanence of life and to consider the deeper questions of existence and purpose.

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