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Book of Ecclesiastes - Chapter 2 - Verse 23

2:23
For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.

Meaning

The verse "For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity." from the book of Ecclesiastes highlights the theme of the fleeting nature of worldly pursuits and the ultimate futility of placing one's hope and contentment in material possessions or achievements. The verse speaks to the idea that despite one's efforts and hard work, life is filled with sorrow and grief, and true peace and rest cannot be found in earthly pursuits alone. It serves as a reminder of the impermanence of life and the importance of seeking fulfillment and solace in things beyond the tangible and material. The verse urges readers to reflect on the limitations of human efforts and the need for a deeper and more meaningful purpose in life.

Theological Overview

When studying the theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to understand the context in which it appears in the book of Ecclesiastes. This particular verse reflects the overall theme of the book, which is centered around the idea of the vanity and fleeting nature of human life. The author, believed to be King Solomon, speaks of the futility and sorrow that consumes a person's life. The phrase 'For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.' highlights the endless toil and restlessness that characterizes the human experience. It speaks to the universal struggle and suffering that all individuals must endure in their lifetime. The word 'vanity' in this context refers to the emptiness and meaninglessness of life without a higher purpose or connection to something greater. This verse serves as a poignant reminder of the transient nature of human existence and the need for seeking spiritual fulfillment beyond the material world.

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