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Book of Ecclesiastes - Chapter 5 - Verse 14

5:14
But those riches perish by evil travail: and he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Ecclesiastes speaks to the fleeting nature of material wealth and the uncertainties of life. The "riches" mentioned here represent worldly possessions and wealth that are acquired through hard work and effort. The verse warns that these riches can easily be lost or depleted due to unforeseen circumstances or misfortune. The term "evil travail" signifies the trials and challenges that can befall a person, leading to the destruction of their wealth. The verse also mentions the birth of a son, highlighting the natural progression of life and the passing on of possessions through inheritance. However, it concludes with the stark reality that despite having a son, the individual may end up with nothing in their hands, emphasizing the unpredictability and impermanence of material wealth. This verse serves as a reminder to prioritize spiritual riches and eternal values over temporary possessions that can easily vanish.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the phrase "those riches perish by evil travail" suggests that the wealth accumulated through unjust or wicked means will ultimately come to a destructive end. The word "evil" here can be interpreted in multiple ways, such as indicating the manner in which the riches were acquired or the consequences that follow. This could be a cautionary message about the fleeting nature of ill-gotten gains and the negative impact they can have on individuals. The mention of begetting a son may signify the desire to pass on one's wealth and legacy to future generations. However, the phrase "there is nothing in his hand" implies that despite the accumulation of riches, the individual ultimately has nothing substantial or meaningful to hold onto. This could be a reminder of the emptiness of material wealth when it comes at the expense of moral integrity and spiritual well-being.

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