Book of Ecclesiastes - Chapter 9 - Verse 3

This verse from Ecclesiastes reflects on the inherent evil and madness found in the hearts of men throughout their lives. It highlights the universality of this evil, stating that there is one event that awaits everyone - death. The verse serves as a reminder of the fallen nature of humanity, the presence of evil within each individual, and the inevitability of death. It emphasizes the transient nature of life on earth and the underlying darkness that exists within the hearts of men. The phrase "under the sun" signifies life on earth, separate from the divine realm. Despite the darkness depicted in this verse, it can also serve as a call to reflect on one's own actions and seek redemption from the evil within. Overall, this verse is a somber reflection on the state of mankind and the need for repentance and salvation.

Within this verse from Ecclesiastes, we are confronted with the harsh reality of the human condition as described by King Solomon. The phrase "under the sun" is often used as a metaphor for all earthly pursuits and activities that occur in this world. Solomon laments that regardless of one's station in life, whether rich or poor, wise or foolish, all humans are subject to the same fate - death. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the universal nature of human sinfulness and the inevitability of death. The phrase "the heart of the sons of men is full of evil" speaks to the fallen nature of humanity, plagued by sin and selfish desires. The mention of madness in their hearts alludes to the irrational and sinful tendencies that often drive human behavior. Ultimately, this verse serves as a sobering reminder of the brokenness of humanity and the need for redemption found in a relationship with God.