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Book of Esther - Chapter 9 - Verse 5

9:5
Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them.

Meaning

This verse from the Book of Esther describes a significant moment in Jewish history where they gained victory over their enemies. The Jews were under threat of extermination by Haman, an advisor to the king of Persia. In response, they fought back and were able to defend themselves by taking up arms. The phrase "smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction" depicts the intense battle that took place between the Jews and those who sought to destroy them. The verse highlights the determination and courage of the Jewish people in the face of adversity.

Furthermore, the phrase "did what they would unto those that hated them" signifies the retribution the Jews sought against their enemies who harbored hate towards them. This act of self-defense emphasizes the right of individuals to protect themselves against harm and danger. It also teaches a lesson about standing up against oppression and injustice. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the strength and resilience of the Jewish people and the importance of fighting against hatred and discrimination.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of this verse from the book of Esther, it is essential to understand the historical context in which it takes place. The Jews in the story were facing persecution and annihilation at the hands of their enemies. However, with divine intervention and the courage of their leaders, they were able to defend themselves and emerge victorious. This passage highlights the theme of divine justice and deliverance, as the Jews triumph over their enemies through the use of force. The use of the words "smote", "slaughter", and "destruction" emphasizes the severity of the conflict and the extent to which the Jews were willing to go to protect themselves. This verse can be seen as a reminder of the importance of standing up against injustice and oppression, even in the face of great adversity. Through a word study, one can delve deeper into the meanings of these terms and uncover layers of symbolism and significance within the text.

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