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Book of Exodus - Chapter 1 - Verse 18

1:18
And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men children alive?

Meaning

In this verse from the Book of Exodus, the king of Egypt is questioning the two Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, about why they have been allowing the male babies of the Israelites to live. The Pharaoh had ordered that all Hebrew baby boys be killed at birth due to his fear of the Israelites becoming too numerous and powerful. However, the midwives chose to disobey this cruel command and instead they let the male babies live. When their actions were discovered, the king of Egypt called them in for questioning. This verse highlights the bravery and moral courage of the midwives, who risked their own lives to protect the innocent children. It also serves as a reminder of the power of individuals to resist injustice and stand up for what is right, even in the face of great danger.

Theological Overview

One way to interpret this verse theologically is to examine the role of the midwives in this passage. The midwives were faced with a moral dilemma - they were ordered by the king of Egypt to kill all male babies, but they chose to disobey this command in order to save the lives of these innocent children. This act of defiance against a corrupt ruler can be seen as an act of righteousness and courage. It demonstrates the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of great danger. Additionally, this passage highlights the value of human life and the responsibility we have to protect and care for the vulnerable. The midwives' actions are a powerful example of how individuals can make a difference by choosing to act according to their moral convictions, even when it goes against the prevailing culture or authority.

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