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Book of Exodus - Chapter 12 - Verse 30

12:30
And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

Meaning

When Pharaoh and all his servants woke up in the night, they discovered a devastating scene in Egypt. The entire country was in chaos as there was not a single household that did not have someone dead. This event marked a pivotal moment in the story of the Israelites' liberation from Egypt, as it was the final plague unleashed by God to convince Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery. This verse emphasizes the severity of God's judgment on Egypt and the fulfillment of the prophecy that the firstborn of the Egyptians would perish. The great cry heard throughout Egypt symbolized the widespread grief and despair that engulfed the land, demonstrating the awesome power of God and the consequences of defying His will. It was a stark reminder of the importance of obedience and faith in God's ultimate plan, even in the face of unimaginable suffering and devastation.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of the verse in Exodus where Pharaoh and all his servants rose up in the night, and there was a great cry in Egypt because of the death of every firstborn in the land, serves as a powerful demonstration of divine judgment. In this passage, God fulfills his promise to bring punishment upon Egypt for their oppression of the Israelites. The devastating consequences of Pharaoh's pride and refusal to release the Israelites are made clear as death touches every household in the land. This event foreshadows the ultimate victory of God over evil and serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience and humility before the Lord. Through this act, God displays his power and sovereignty over all creation, reinforcing the consequences of disobedience and the necessity of repentance.

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