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Book of Exodus - Chapter 2 - Verse 16

2:16
Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.

Meaning

Historically, this verse is significant as it introduces us to the character of Jethro, the priest of Midian. The mention of his seven daughters is also important as it sets the stage for the future encounter between Jethro's daughter Zipporah and Moses, who will eventually become his son-in-law. The fact that the daughters are shown as hardworking individuals, drawing water and filling the troughs for their father's flock, highlights their independence and resourcefulness. This scene serves to establish the setting of Midian as a pastoral society where women play an active role in the daily tasks of caring for the family's livestock. It also foreshadows the meeting between Moses and Zipporah at the well, which will eventually lead to their marriage. Overall, this verse not only advances the narrative but also provides valuable insights into the customs and roles of women in ancient Midianite society.

Theological Overview

One interesting theological interpretation of this verse is the significance of the number seven. In biblical numerology, the number seven often represents completion or perfection. In this case, the priest of Midian having seven daughters could symbolize the completeness or wholeness of his family. Additionally, the fact that the daughters were the ones who came to draw water and tend to the flock could suggest themes of female empowerment and strength in the biblical narrative. It is also worth noting the role of the daughters in caring for their father's flock, reflecting the importance of family and communal responsibility in the biblical context. Through word studies, one could delve deeper into the cultural and historical significance of the actions described in this verse, shedding light on the everyday lives of people in biblical times and enriching our understanding of the text.

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