Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 2

21:2
If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

Meaning

Exodus 21:2 outlines a regulation regarding the treatment of Hebrew servants in ancient Israel. The verse states that if someone were to acquire a Hebrew servant, they would serve for six years, and in the seventh year, they would be set free without having to pay anything. This law was put in place to ensure that Hebrew servants were not exploited or treated as slaves for an indefinite period. It shows God's concern for the welfare of his people, even those in a position of servitude. By granting freedom to Hebrew servants after six years of service, God ensured that they would have the opportunity to start afresh and not be subjected to a lifetime of bondage. This verse reflects the compassionate and just nature of God, who cares for the needs of all his people, including those in positions of vulnerability like servants.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of the verse about a Hebrew servant serving for six years and being set free in the seventh year highlights the principles of justice, mercy, and compassion outlined in the Old Testament. This law regarding Hebrew servants was established to prevent indefinite servitude and ensure that those in need of temporary assistance could eventually regain their freedom. The concept of the seventh year as a year of release is significant in biblical symbolism, representing completion and restoration. It also reflects the importance of treating others with dignity and respect, regardless of their social status. Additionally, the provision for a Hebrew servant to go out free for nothing emphasizes the idea of God's grace and provision, as the servant is not required to pay for their release but is granted freedom as a fundamental right.

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