Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 23

In this verse from the Bible, the concept of "an eye for an eye" is discussed. The verse emphasizes the principle of justice and retribution, where if harm is caused to someone, an equal punishment must be given to the wrongdoer. The idea is that if someone causes harm or mischief to another person, then they must also face the consequences for their actions. This verse is often interpreted as reflecting the importance of holding individuals accountable for their actions and ensuring that justice is served. It underscores the belief that individuals must take responsibility for their actions and face the appropriate consequences. This concept is fundamental in many legal systems and moral codes, highlighting the importance of fairness and equity in relationships and society as a whole.

When looking at the theological interpretation of the verse 'And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life', it is important to understand the concept of retribution and justice in the context of ancient Hebrew law. The phrase "life for life" reflects the principle of reciprocity, where the punishment for causing harm is directly related to the severity of the offense. In this case, if someone's actions lead to harm or death, they are held accountable by having to forfeit their own life. This principle underscores the value of life and the responsibility individuals have towards one another in maintaining the sanctity of human existence. It also serves as a deterrent against negligent or harmful behavior, emphasizing the need for caution and responsibility in one's actions towards others. Word studies on terms such as "mischief" and "life" can provide further insight into the nuances of the original Hebrew text, shedding light on the specific circumstances and implications of this commandment in its historical and cultural context.