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Book of Exodus - Chapter 22 - Verse 3

22:3
If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

Meaning

This verse, found in the book of Exodus in the Old Testament, outlines the consequences for theft in ancient Israelite society. The verse emphasizes the seriousness of the crime by stating that if a thief is caught after sunrise, there will be bloodshed for him, meaning that he may be put to death for his actions. This harsh punishment underscores the importance of property rights and respect for others' belongings. The verse also mentions restitution, highlighting the principle of making amends for the harm caused. If the thief is unable to pay restitution, he may be sold into slavery as a way to repay his debt. This verse serves as a reminder of the value placed on honesty and integrity in the eyes of the law in biblical times.

Theological Overview

In this verse, there is a clear theological implication regarding justice and restitution. The concept of restitution is deeply rooted in Biblical teachings, emphasizing the idea of making amends for wrongdoings. The verse also touches on the idea of consequences for one's actions. The mention of shedding blood for someone upon whom the sun has risen implies a severe penalty for those who commit theft. This serves as a deterrent to discourage individuals from engaging in dishonest practices. Additionally, the mention of selling the individual if they have nothing to make restitution highlights the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions and making things right, regardless of the cost. Overall, this verse demonstrates the importance of accountability and justice in the eyes of God.

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