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Book of Exodus - Chapter 28 - Verse 17

28:17
And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.

Meaning

This verse from Exodus 28:17 describes the detailed instructions given by God to Moses regarding the design of the priestly breastplate. The breastplate was a significant garment worn by the high priest of Israel and was adorned with twelve precious gemstones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. In this specific verse, God instructs Moses to set four rows of stones in the breastplate, with the first row consisting of a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle. These precious stones were not only aesthetically pleasing, but each stone held symbolic significance in representing the unique identity and character of each tribe. The intricate design of the breastplate served as a reminder to the high priest of Israel of the importance of his role in representing the entire nation before God. The attention to detail in the construction of the breastplate highlights the significance of the priestly duties and the importance of honoring God with reverence and respect.

Theological Overview

When examining the verse "And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row," we gain insight into the significance of precious stones in biblical times. The theological interpretation highlights the use of these stones in the construction of the breastplate worn by the high priest in the Old Testament. Each stone held symbolic value, representing different tribes of Israel and carrying specific spiritual meanings. For example, the sardius stone symbolized vitality and blood atonement, the topaz represented wisdom and understanding, and the carbuncle was associated with fire and purification. This verse underscores the importance of craftsmanship, attention to detail, and symbolism in the religious practices of the Israelites, showcasing how even the choice of stones holds deep theological significance. Studying the word origins and meanings of these stones can provide further insights into the spiritual symbolism and cultural context of the verse.

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