Book of Exodus - Chapter 34 - Verse 20

The verse you are referencing is from the book of Exodus in the Old Testament. In this passage, God instructs the Israelites on the importance of redeeming their firstborn animals and sons. The firstborn of a donkey was to be redeemed with a lamb, symbolizing the idea of substitution and sacrifice. If the donkey's firstborn was not redeemed, its neck was to be broken, emphasizing the seriousness of following God's commandments. Similarly, the firstborn sons were to be redeemed as well, as a way of acknowledging God's ownership over all lives and the need for redemption through a sacrifice. This verse highlights the concept of redemption and the requirement of acknowledging and obeying God's will. It also serves as a reminder that no one should come before God empty-handed, but instead offer their best in gratitude and respect.

When examining the theological interpretation of Exodus 34:20, we see that this verse instructs the Israelites to redeem the firstborn of an ass with a lamb, symbolizing the concept of substitutionary atonement. The act of redemption through the sacrifice of a lamb points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who redeemed us with his own blood on the cross. This verse also emphasizes the importance of not coming before God empty-handed, reminding believers to always come before the Lord with offerings and gratitude for His blessings. In terms of word studies, the term "redeem" in this context carries the connotation of buying back or delivering from a state of captivity. This highlights the idea of God's redemption as a means of liberation from sin and its consequences. Overall, Exodus 34:20 provides a profound theological insight into the themes of redemption, substitution, and obedience in the biblical narrative.