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Book of Exodus - Chapter 34 - Verse 28

34:28
And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

Meaning

After leading the Israelites out of Egypt, Moses ascended Mount Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments directly from God. He spent forty days and nights in the presence of the Lord, during which time he neither ate nor drank. This period of fasting and intense communion with God symbolizes the importance and sacredness of the covenant being established between God and the Israelites. The Ten Commandments served as the foundation of the covenant, outlining the moral and ethical principles that the Israelites were expected to uphold in their relationship with God and with each other. By inscribing these commandments on stone tablets, Moses was preserving and transmitting God's law to the people for future generations. This verse highlights the profound spiritual experience and divine guidance that Moses received during his time on Mount Sinai, emphasizing the significance of the commandments as the core principles of God's covenant with His chosen people.

Theological Overview

When Moses spent forty days and nights with the LORD on Mount Sinai, he experienced a miraculous event that highlighted the divine nature of his encounter. During this time, he neither ate bread nor drank water, showcasing the supernatural aspect of his communion with God. Additionally, Moses was summoned to write the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments, onto stone tablets. This act of inscription symbolized the permanence and sacredness of the agreement between God and His people. The detailed theological interpretation of this verse reveals the significance of fasting in times of spiritual connection and emphasizes the importance of preserving God's commandments as a guide for righteous living. By delving into the word studies associated with this passage, one can gain a deeper understanding of the covenantal relationship between humanity and the divine.

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