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Book of Exodus - Chapter 37 - Verse 25

37:25
And he made the incense altar of shittim wood: the length of it was a cubit, and the breadth of it a cubit; it was foursquare; and two cubits was the height of it; the horns thereof were of the same.

Meaning

In this verse, the construction of the incense altar is described in detail. The altar was made of shittim wood and was one cubit in length and breadth, making it foursquare. It stood at a height of two cubits, with horns on each of its four corners made of the same material. These specific measurements and materials were significant in the design of the altar and were not chosen arbitrarily. The use of shittim wood was likely due to its durability and resistance to decay, ensuring the altar would remain strong and stable for its intended purpose. The exact measurements of the altar were important in maintaining its proportions and overall appearance in the tabernacle. The horns on the corners of the altar served both practical and symbolic purposes, as they could be used to hang objects or tie down sacrifices, and also represented power and strength in ancient Israelite culture.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Exodus, the creation of the incense altar is described in detail. The use of shittim wood signifies the strength and durability of the altar, as shittim wood was known for its sturdiness and resistance to decay. The specific dimensions of the altar - a cubit in length and breadth, and two cubits in height - were significant in terms of symbolism. The foursquare shape of the altar represents stability and balance, while the horns on the corners symbolize power and authority. The use of incense in worship has deep theological significance, as it represents the prayers of the people ascending to God and symbolizes the presence of the Holy Spirit. The meticulous construction of the incense altar underscores the importance of worship and reverence in approaching God. This verse serves as a reminder of the care and intentionality with which we are called to approach God in our worship and prayer.

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