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Book of Exodus - Chapter 5 - Verse 4

5:4
And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your burdens.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Exodus, the king of Egypt confronts Moses and Aaron, asking them why they are allowing the Israelites to stop their work and take a break from their burdens. The king is questioning their authority and wondering why they are interfering with the labor of the Israelite people. This exchange between the king of Egypt and Moses and Aaron sets the stage for the conflict and tension that will unfold as the Israelites demand freedom from their oppressive enslavement. The king's resistance to Moses and Aaron's actions demonstrates his reluctance to let go of the Israelites as a source of cheap labor. This verse highlights the power struggle between Moses and Aaron, representing the will of God, and the king of Egypt, who seeks to maintain control over the Israelite population. As the story progresses, this confrontation sets the groundwork for the eventual liberation of the Israelites from their bondage in Egypt.

Theological Overview

When the king of Egypt confronts Moses and Aaron with the question, "Wherefore do ye let the people from their works?", it reveals a theological interpretation that reflects the theme of oppression and slavery in the Bible. The word "works" used in this verse can be seen as symbolic of the heavy burden and toil that the Israelites endured under the harsh rule of Pharaoh. The use of this word emphasizes the physical labor and suffering that the Israelites were forced to endure as slaves in Egypt. This verse highlights the theme of liberation and deliverance that runs throughout the Bible, as Moses and Aaron are seen as instruments of God's will in setting the people free from bondage. The king's question to Moses and Aaron reflects his disbelief and frustration at their interference in the lives of the Israelites, who were meant to be subjugated. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of standing up against oppression and injustice, as demonstrated by the actions of Moses and Aaron in leading the Israelites out of Egypt towards a promised land of freedom and prosperity.

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