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Book of Ezekiel - Chapter 45 - Verse 11

45:11
The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath may contain the tenth part of an homer, and the ephah the tenth part of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the homer.

Meaning

In this verse, the concept of measuring units is being discussed in the context of ancient Israelite society. The ephah and the bath were both units of measurement used for dry and liquid goods, respectively. The verse specifies that both the ephah and the bath should be of the same measure, with each being equal to one-tenth of a homer. A homer was a larger unit of measurement, and by making the ephah and the bath equal to a tenth of a homer, it ensured consistency and accuracy in transactions involving these measurements. This standardization would prevent any discrepancies or dishonesty in trade, as everyone would be using the same measurement. The verse emphasizes the importance of fairness and honesty in business dealings, reflecting a broader theme of integrity and righteousness in the biblical text.

Theological Overview

Genesis 4:11 provides measurements for the ephah and the bath. These two units serve as indicators of weights and measures. The ephah and the bath were to be of the same measure, ensuring consistency in trade and commerce. The verse states that the bath should contain the tenth part of an homer, while the ephah also contains the tenth part of an homer. This emphasis on precise measurement reflects the importance of accuracy and fairness in transactions. The homer, as a standard unit of measure, is used in this context to establish proportion and equality. This verse highlights the significance of integrity and justice in business dealings. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the biblical principles of honesty and reliability in all aspects of life, including economic transactions. The consistency required in measuring units is a reflection of God's desire for order and fairness in human interactions.

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