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Book of Galatians - Chapter 3 - Verse 17

3:17
And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Galatians explains the relationship between the covenant God made with Abraham and the law that was given to Moses. The covenant, which was made with Abraham and his descendants, was confirmed by God in Christ. The law, which came 430 years later, cannot nullify or cancel out the promise of the covenant. This means that the law does not override the promise made to Abraham, but rather serves a different purpose. The law was given to show people their need for a savior and to point them to Christ. It was not meant to replace the promise of salvation through faith. Therefore, believers should understand that the covenant with Abraham, fulfilled in Christ, is the foundation of their faith, and the law serves to guide them in righteousness and point them towards the promise of salvation.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse focuses on the idea of the covenant made by God with Abraham and the subsequent giving of the Mosaic law. The covenant made with Abraham was based on faith and grace, while the law given through Moses was based on works and obedience. The verse points out that the promise given to Abraham through the covenant could not be nullified or made ineffective by the later introduction of the law. The emphasis here is on the continuity of God's plan of salvation through faith, which was established long before the law was given. This interpretation highlights the superiority of the covenant of grace over the legalistic aspects of the law. It shows that God's promises are unchanging and that His plan for salvation has been consistent throughout history.

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