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Book of Genesis - Chapter 11 - Verse 16

11:16
And Eber lived four and thirty years, and begat Peleg:

Meaning

In Genesis 11:16, we read that Eber lived to be 34 years old and had a son named Peleg. This verse may seem simple at first glance, but it holds significance in terms of genealogy and history. The name "Peleg" means "division" or "channel", which reflects a turning point in history. Some scholars believe that this event refers to the biblical account of the Tower of Babel, where God divided the people by giving them different languages. This separation led to the formation of different nations and cultures. Therefore, the birth of Peleg marked a crucial moment in human history where the world was divided and scattered. By understanding the context and significance of this verse, readers can gain deeper insights into the unfolding narrative of the Bible and how it shaped the course of history.

Theological Overview

According to theological interpretation, the mention of Eber in Genesis 11:16 holds significance as he is a descendant of Shem, Noah's son, and is considered an ancestor of the Hebrew people. The name "Eber" is believed to mean "across" or "the other side," which some scholars interpret as referring to Eber and his descendants being on the other side of the Euphrates River, separate from other groups. The mention of Eber's age when he fathered Peleg, at thirty-four years old, may also hold symbolic meaning, as the number thirty-four is a combination of the numbers three and four. In Jewish numerology, three represents completeness and four represents the physical world, so this union may suggest the completeness of creation within the physical world. Additionally, the name "Peleg" means "division," which has led some to speculate that his birth marked a significant event or division in history, potentially referring to the dispersion of peoples after the Tower of Babel. Overall, this verse offers a glimpse into the genealogy of the Hebrew people and carries theological implications regarding their identity and place in history.

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