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Book of Genesis - Chapter 14 - Verse 1

14:1
And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations;

Meaning

The verse 'And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations;' is a significant historical statement within the Biblical narrative found in Genesis 14:1. This verse sets the stage for the following events where these four kings go to war against five other kings in the region. Each of these kings represents a different kingdom and their combined forces have political and military implications for the surrounding territories. Amraphel, king of Shinar, is believed to be a title for the ruler of Babylon. Arioch, king of Ellasar, is thought to be a ruler of a region in Mesopotamia. Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, was an Elamite king known for his conquests. Tidal, king of nations, likely refers to a ruler of a group of peoples. Overall, this verse serves as a historical marker, introducing the context for the ensuing conflict between these powerful rulers and shedding light on the political landscape of the time.

Theological Overview

When examining the verse detailing the kings during the time of Amraphel, Arioch, Chedorlaomer, and Tidal, we can delve into the theological implications of their reigns. The mention of these kings provides historical context to the narrative, but also offers a glimpse into the political landscape of the ancient world. Scholars have debated the identities of these rulers, with some connecting them to known figures from Mesopotamian history. This verse also highlights the power dynamics at play during this period, showcasing the authority and influence of these kings over their respective territories. In terms of word studies, the mention of "Shinar," "Ellasar," "Elam," and "nations" can be explored to gain a deeper understanding of the regions and peoples referenced in the text. Through theological interpretation and word studies, we can gain valuable insights into the significance of these kings and the historical context in which they reigned.

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