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Book of Genesis - Chapter 20 - Verse 4

20:4
But Abimelech had not come near her: and he said, Lord, wilt thou slay also a righteous nation?

Meaning

In this verse, Abimelech, the king of Gerar, confronts God after he was warned not to touch Sarah, Abraham's wife. Despite having not come near her, Abimelech questions God's intention to punish his nation for what he perceives as an innocent mistake. This verse highlights Abimelech's concern for his people and his belief in their righteousness, even in the face of potential divine retribution. It also portrays a sense of justice and fairness in Abimelech's character, as he seeks to understand God's reasoning behind such severe consequences. Ultimately, this verse serves as a reminder of the complexities of human nature and the importance of seeking divine guidance in all situations, even in moments of confusion and doubt.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Genesis 20:4, we see Abimelech expressing concern to God about the fate of his nation after being warned in a dream by God not to touch Sarah, who he had mistakenly believed to be Abraham's sister. The word "nation" here is significant as it highlights Abimelech's understanding of his people as a collective unit that could be affected by his own actions. The term "righteous nation" also provides insight into Abimelech's belief in the righteousness of his people, appealing to God's sense of justice and fairness. Abimelech's plea demonstrates his fear of God's judgment not only upon himself but also upon his entire nation, emphasizing the consequences of his potential wrongdoing on a larger scale.

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