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Book of Genesis - Chapter 36 - Verse 10

36:10
These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.

Meaning

These names listed in the verse refer to the sons of Esau, a significant figure in the Bible known for being the elder twin brother of Jacob. Esau's lineage is detailed in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Genesis. Eliphaz, the son of Esau and Adah, is noted for his descendants playing key roles in the genealogy of certain biblical figures. Reuel, Esau's son with Bashemath, also has descendants who become prominent figures in the Bible. Understanding the lineage of Esau is essential for tracing the origins of various tribes and people mentioned in historical accounts in the Bible. By delving into these names and their significance, readers can gain a deeper insight into the connections between different biblical figures and the roles they play in shaping the history and narrative of the Old Testament.

Theological Overview

When examining the names of Esau's sons, Eliphaz and Reuel, through a theological lens, we can glean insight into the significance of names in biblical narratives. "Eliphaz" is a name that means "my God has helped," which indicates a sense of divine assistance and provision in Esau's lineage. This could be seen as a reflection of Esau's relationship with God despite his conflicted history with his brother, Jacob. On the other hand, "Reuel" means "friend of God," suggesting a closeness to the divine in the family line. These names highlight the intertwining of faith and familial relationships within the context of Esau's descendants, reminding readers of the enduring presence of God's guidance and favor throughout generations.

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