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Book of Genesis - Chapter 36 - Verse 4

36:4
And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel;

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Genesis, two women are mentioned as the wives of Esau, the brother of Jacob. Adah gave birth to a son named Eliphaz, while Bashemath bore a son named Reuel. Through these offspring, we see the continuation of the lineage of Esau, who was a prominent figure in the history of the Israelites. Eliphaz and Reuel would go on to have their own descendants, contributing to the growth of Esau's family tree. This verse highlights the importance of lineage and the continuation of family ties in the biblical narrative. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of generations and the passing down of heritage and lineage from one generation to the next.

Theological Overview

From a theological perspective, the verse "And Adah bore to Esau Eliphaz; and Basemath bore Reuel" from Genesis 36:4 sheds light on the lineage and descendants of Esau, who was the elder twin brother of Jacob in the Old Testament. The names Eliphaz and Reuel hold significant meanings in the context of the story of Esau's descendants. Eliphaz is traditionally understood to mean "God is his strength," underscoring the acknowledgment of divine power within the genealogy. Reuel, on the other hand, is believed to signify "friend of God," adding a layer of spiritual depth to Esau's lineage.

Word studies reveal that the names of Esau's offspring were carefully chosen to reflect spiritual themes and theological concepts. These names can serve as reminders of the importance of recognizing God's strength and cultivating a friendship with the divine in one's life. By delving into the meanings behind the names Eliphaz and Reuel, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the theological nuances present in the genealogy of Esau. This verse thus underscores the intricate connections between language, culture, and faith in the biblical narrative, inviting readers to reflect on the significance of names and their implications for theological interpretation.

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