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Book of Genesis - Chapter 38 - Verse 20

38:20
And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman's hand: but he found her not.

Meaning

In the book of Genesis, this verse tells the story of Judah who sent a young goat with his friend to retrieve a pledge from a woman. However, when they arrived, the woman was nowhere to be found. This passage serves as a crucial moment in the biblical narrative, highlighting themes of deception, betrayal, and ultimately redemption. Judah's actions and the ensuing events reflect the complexities of human relationships and the consequences of our choices. This verse is a poignant reminder that our commitments and promises must be upheld, as failing to do so can have far-reaching implications. Overall, this verse sheds light on the importance of honesty, integrity, and the need for accountability in our interactions with others.

Theological Overview

Within the theological interpretation of this verse from the book of Genesis, Judah's actions in sending a kid (young goat) as a pledge reflect the customs and practices of the ancient world. In this context, the sending of a pledge was a common practice for securing a debt or promise. However, the betrayal and deceit present in this verse also serve as a powerful reminder of the consequences of dishonesty and sin. The references to Judah and the Adullamite highlight the importance of loyalty and trust between friends, as well as the dangers of deception and manipulation.

From a word study perspective, the term "pledge" in this verse holds significant weight. In the original Hebrew, the word used is "arabon," which conveys the idea of a security or guarantee. This sheds light on the seriousness of the situation and emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's obligations. Additionally, the mention of the Adullamite provides historical context, as the Adullamites were a group of people living in the region of Adullam, known for their association with caves and refuge.

Overall, this verse serves as a poignant reminder of the complex interplay between human behavior, relationships, and the consequences of our actions. Through theological interpretation and word studies, we can glean valuable insights into the deeper meaning and implications of this passage.

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