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Book of Genesis - Chapter 43 - Verse 31

43:31
And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.

Meaning

When interpreting the verse "And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread," it is important to consider the context in which it was spoken. This verse comes from the story of Esau and Jacob in the book of Genesis. In this particular verse, Esau is demonstrating self-control and humility after feeling wronged by his brother Jacob. By washing his face and refraining himself from acting out of anger, Esau shows a moment of maturity and grace in a tense situation.

Furthermore, the act of Esau requesting bread to be set before him after composing himself can be seen as an offering of peace and reconciliation. In the biblical context, offering food was often a sign of goodwill and hospitality. By asking for bread, Esau is extending an olive branch to his brother Jacob, despite their past conflicts.

Overall, this verse highlights the importance of self-control, humility, and forgiveness in the face of conflict. It serves as a reminder to approach disagreements with a calm and measured attitude, and to seek reconciliation through acts of kindness and grace.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the act of washing one's face is symbolic of cleansing and renewal, both physically and spiritually. In the biblical context, washing one's face was often associated with preparing oneself for a new task or a fresh start. By washing his face, the individual in this verse signifies a turning away from his previous emotions or actions, and a readiness to face the situation ahead with a clear mind and renewed resolve. The phrase "and refrained himself" further emphasizes self-control and restraint, suggesting a deliberate effort to calm one's emotions and exercise patience before taking action.

Additionally, the phrase "Set on bread" may seem like a simple request for a meal to be prepared, but in a theological sense, it can be seen as a symbol of hospitality and sustenance. In the Bible, the act of breaking bread together is often associated with unity, fellowship, and provision. By requesting bread to be set on, the individual in this verse not only satisfies a physical need but also extends an invitation for communion and sharing with others, reinforcing the importance of fellowship and community in the journey of faith.

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