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Book of Genesis - Chapter 44 - Verse 17

44:17
And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.

Meaning

Joseph, the powerful ruler of Egypt, uttered these words to his brothers after his silver cup was found in Benjamin's possession. The brothers were accused of theft, and Joseph decided to test their loyalty and see if they had truly changed from the time they had sold him into slavery. On hearing Benjamin would be kept in Egypt as a servant, Judah passionately pleaded for Benjamin's release, offering himself as a substitute. Joseph's response was a test to see if his brothers would abandon Benjamin or stand by him. By sacrificing for his brother, Judah showed his repentance and transformation. Joseph revealed his true identity to his brothers shortly after this incident, reconciling with them and forgiving them for their past transgressions. This verse ultimately illustrates the themes of forgiveness, redemption, and the importance of testing and transforming relationships.

Theological Overview

Joseph's response in this verse showcases his humility and respect for God's will. The phrase "God forbid that I should do so" reflects Joseph's refusal to act in a way that goes against God's plan or principles. By stating that the man in whose possession the cup is found shall be his servant, Joseph continues to implement his test to discern his brothers' character and to ultimately reveal his identity to them. The instruction for his brothers to go back to their father in peace demonstrates Joseph's desire for reconciliation and harmony within his family. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the theme of forgiveness, redemption, and the importance of trusting in God's timing and purpose. A word study on the phrase "God forbid" reveals that it is used to express strong disagreement or refusal, highlighting Joseph's commitment to righteousness and justice in his actions.

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