Book of Hebrews - Chapter 12 - Verse 23

In this verse, the author is addressing the "general assembly and church of the firstborn" who are "written in heaven." The term "firstborn" refers to those who are saved by faith in Christ, considered as children of God. The assembly and church is seen as a gathering of believers who have been chosen by God and saved by His grace. They are described as being "written in heaven," meaning that their names are recorded in the book of life, secure in their salvation. The verse also acknowledges God as the ultimate Judge of all, implying that all will be held accountable before Him. In addition, it speaks of the spirits of just men made perfect, referring to those who have died in faith and are now in the presence of God, perfected and complete in Him. Overall, the verse serves to remind believers of their identity in Christ, their assurance of salvation, the sovereignty of God as the righteous Judge, and the hope of being made perfect in His presence.